Ramadan in London is a vibrant and spiritual time for the city's Muslim community. Mosques like the East London Mosque and Regents Park Mosque hold special prayers (Taraweeh) and community iftars. Many restaurants and cafes offer late-night meals to accommodate fasting hours. The city also hosts charity events and food drives to support those in need. With London’s diverse population, Ramadan is marked by a mix of traditions from different cultures, making it a unique and inclusive experience.

The Linguistic Structure of Iran
Iran is a highly diverse country with many languages spoken across its regions. The most prominent language is Persian (Farsi), which serves as the official language. However, there are several other major languages, often categorized into distinct linguistic groups:
1. Indo-Iranian Group
• Persian (Farsi) – Official and widely spoken across Iran.
• Kurdish – Mainly spoken in western regions.
• Baluchi – Spoken in southeastern Iran.
2. Turkic Group
• Azerbaijani (Azeri) – Predominantly spoken in the northwest.
• Turkmen – Spoken in the northeastern provinces.
• Qashqai (Kashkai) is a Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, a semi-nomadic pastoralist group primarily living in the southwestern region of Iran, particularly in Fars province. It belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family, which includes Azerbaijani, Turkish, and Turkmen. Qashqai is closely related to Azerbaijani, and many speakers are bilingual, also fluent in Persian (Farsi). The Qashqai people have a rich cultural heritage and maintain their own distinct traditions, including their language, despite the dominance of Persian in the region.
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3. Semitic Group
• Arabic – Spoken in the southwestern regions, particularly Khuzestan.
4. Caucasian and Other Minority Languages
• Gilaki and Mazandarani – Spoken along the Caspian Sea coast.
• Armenian – Spoken by the Armenian minority in various cities.
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#LinguisticDiversity #IranLanguages #PersianLanguage #CulturalDiversity #Iran #Linguistics

The Ottoman 16th Century Ali Macar Map (Ali Macar Reis'in Dünya Haritası)

The Ali Macar Map is a striking example of 16th-century Ottoman cartography, created by the renowned Ottoman navigator Ali Macar Reis. This world map, dated to 1567, reflects the rich seafaring tradition of the Ottoman Empire and offers a unique perspective on global geography during the height of Ottoman naval power.

The map illustrates:

The Mediterranean Sea, the heart of the Ottoman maritime empire.
Portions of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, showing the regions the Ottoman Empire was directly or indirectly involved with.
An artistic representation of world geography that reflects the knowledge of the time, with some areas detailed and others more speculative, reflecting global exploration.
Ali Macar Reis’ map exemplifies the Ottoman Empire’s sophisticated understanding of navigation and geography, influenced by both Islamic and European cartographic traditions.

#AliMacarMap #OttomanEmpire #16thCentury #OttomanCartography #WorldMaps #OttomanNavy #HistoricalMaps #OttomanHistory #AliMacarReis #GlobalExploration

Hajj is paramount to Muslims worldwide, and Türkiye is no exception. Hajj memorabilia collector Fatih Ketanci has shared a fascinating collection of historical postcards with TRT World, showcasing the historical Hajj route.

These nostalgic postcards offer a glimpse into the rich heritage and spiritual experience of Hajj pilgrims from the 1960s to the 1990s, revealing the deep-rooted traditions and journeys of faith that have shaped generations.

Hundreds of millions of Muslims around the world are celebrating to mark the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

The first day of Eid is a time of celebration, gathering and feasting for many. Despite some differences in how it’s marked, Eid is celebrated among all Muslims.

Here are some traditions upheld on Eid day:

Santa Claus of the Turks: It is defined as the Soğuk Han in Turkish, Altai and Central Asian mythologies, especially among the Kazakh and Kyrgyz Turks and the Turkmens. According to mythology, he can be said to be a saint, in today's equivalent, who appears in the cold of winter and helps the homeless and the hungry. Also known as Ayas Han. In all Turks, Ayaz means burning cold. It was thought that the Moon God sent Ayas Khan, who was affiliated with him, to protect the Turks, especially on clear nights when the Moon was clearly visible. Source: Turkologist Dr. Shurubu Kayhan's book "Turkish World and Traditions from Cradle to Grave"
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Türklerin Noel Babası : Türk, Altay ve Orta Asya mitolojilerinde, özellikle Kazak ve Kırgız Türklerin de ve Türkmenlerde Soğuk Hanı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mitolojilere göre kışın soğukta ortaya çıkan, kimsesizlere ve açlara yardım eden günümüz karşılığı ile bir evliyadır denilebilir. Ayas Han olarak da bilinir. Tüm Türklerde Ayaz yakıcı soğuk manasına gelmektedir. Özellikle Ay’ın net olarak görüldüğü havanın açık olduğu gecelerde Ay Tanrısının ona bağlı bulunan Ayas Han’ı Türkleri koruması için gönderdiği düşünülürdü. Kaynak : Türkolog Dr. Shurubu Kayhan' ın "Beşikten Mezara Türk Dünyası ve Gelenekleri" adlı kitabı

Mostar Bosnia

Mostar, a city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, boasts a rich and complex history, shaped by diverse cultural influences and enduring through numerous periods of conflict and upheaval. Nestled along the Neretva River, Mostar has served as a crossroads for civilizations, fostering a unique blend of traditions and customs.

Early Beginnings and Roman Rule

The origins of Mostar can be traced back to the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Daorsi, who established a settlement in the area around the 6th century BC. Later, the Romans conquered the region, incorporating it into their vast empire. Roman rule brought with it infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and bridges, laying the foundation for Mostar's future importance as a transportation hub.

Ottoman Era and Cultural Flourishing

Under Ottoman rule, the city flourished as a commercial and cultural center, attracting people from diverse backgrounds. The construction of the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) in 1566 further cemented Mostar's position as a major trading post along the caravan routes.

Austro-Hungarian Administration and Modernization

In 1878, the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina brought about modernization efforts in Mostar, with the introduction of Western-style architecture, infrastructure development, and educational reforms. However, the city also experienced increased ethnic and religious tensions.

World War I and Yugoslavia

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the outbreak of World War I, plunging Mostar into a period of instability. The city changed hands between various armies during the war, suffering significant damage and displacement of its population.

After the war, Mostar became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a period of relative stability and economic growth. The city continued to attract immigrants from various parts of Yugoslavia, further diversifying its cultural landscape.

Siege of Mostar and the Bosnian War

The collapse of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s unleashed a series of ethnic conflicts, including the Bosnian War. Mostar endured a brutal siege from 1992 to 1995. The city was divided along ethnic lines, with the Stari Most becoming a symbol of the division and destruction.

Despite the hardships, the people of Mostar demonstrated remarkable resilience, preserving their cultural traditions and maintaining a sense of community amidst the siege.

Post-War Reconstruction and Renewal

The Dayton Agreement in 1995 brought an end to the Bosnian War, paving the way for reconstruction and reconciliation efforts in Mostar. The iconic Stari Most was painstakingly rebuilt, symbolizing the city's determination to heal and move forward.

Today, Mostar stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its people. The city has made significant strides in rebuilding its infrastructure, revitalizing its economy, and promoting cultural diversity. While the scars of the past remain, Mostar has embraced its role as a beacon of hope and unity in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Facts about Tiger of Mysore Tipu Sultan:

* He was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799.
* He was also known as the "Tiger of Mysore" for his military prowess and his fierce resistance to British rule.
* He was a skilled military strategist and tactician, and he is credited with introducing a number of innovations to the art of warfare, including the use of iron-cased rockets.
* He was also a patron of the arts and sciences, and he founded a number of schools and libraries.
* He was a Muslim ruler, but he was tolerant of other religions and he promoted religious harmony in his kingdom.
* He was martyred in battle in 1799 by the British East India Company.

* He was born in Devanahalli, Karnataka, India, on November 20, 1750.
* His father, Hyder Ali, was the Sultan of Mysore and a powerful military leader.
* Tipu Sultan was educated in both the Islamic and Western traditions.
* He was married to Fatima Begum, the daughter of the Nizam of Hyderabad.
* He had three sons and two daughters.
* He was a skilled horseman and archer.
* He was a devout Muslim and he often prayed five times a day.
* He was a generous ruler and he often gave money to the poor and needy.
* He was a patron of the arts and sciences and he founded a number of schools and libraries.
* He was a fierce opponent of the British East India Company and he fought three wars against them.

Tipu Sultan is a complex and controversial figure. He was a skilled military leader and a patron of the arts and sciences, but he was also a ruthless ruler who persecuted his enemies. He is still remembered today as a hero by many Indians, but he is also seen as a villain by some.

"It is better to live like a lion for a day than to live like a jackal for a hundred years."

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#IslamicGoldenAge
#muslimscientists
#muslimscientist
#TipuSultan

muslim women in Japan with their traditions #kimono and #hijap #Japanese #japan

Hundreds of millions of Muslims around the world are celebrating to mark the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

The first day of Eid is a time of celebration, gathering and feasting for many. Despite some differences in how it’s marked, Eid is celebrated among all Muslims.

Here are some traditions upheld on Eid day: