#Turkey is located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe. It is bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, and Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Area: 783,562 square kilometers. Topography: Includes the Taurus Mountains in the south, the Pontic Mountains in the north, fertile plains like the Anatolian Plain, and the Central Anatolian Plateau, along with lakes such as Lake Van. Water Bodies: Borders four major seas: the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. 🌐 2. Climate: Coastal Areas: Mediterranean and Aegean Coasts: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Black Sea Coast: Moderate and humid climate year-round. Inland Regions: Continental climate with hot, dry summers and very cold, snowy winters. Climate Change: Turkey faces challenges like drought and rising temperatures due to climate change. 🌐 3. Population: Population Size: Approximately 84.5 million (2021). Population Distribution: Istanbul is the largest city with over 15.5 million residents. Ankara is the second largest, followed by Izmir, Bursa, and Antalya. Ethnic Diversity: Predominantly Turks, with a significant Kurdish minority, and smaller Armenian, Arab, and Greek communities. Population Growth: About 1.2% annually. 🌐 4. Economy: GDP: Approximately $7.209 trillion in 2021. Exports: Includes agricultural products, automobiles, textiles, and electronics, valued at $225 billion. Imports: Mainly energy and raw materials, totaling $271 billion. Unemployment Rate: Around 10.3%. Agriculture and Industry: Notable for wheat, hazelnuts, and olives, as well as being a leading producer of automobiles and steel. 🌐 5. Currency: The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), which experiences fluctuations in value against foreign currencies. 🌐 6. Tourism: Visitor Numbers: Turkey welcomed around 30 million tourists in 2021. Revenue: Approximately $24.5 billion. Top Destinations: Istanbul: Iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Antalya: A hub for coastal tourism. Cappadocia: Known for its unique landscapes and hot air balloons. Historical Sites: Ephesus and Troy. 🌐 7. History: Civilizations: Turkey has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. Ottoman Era: Spanned from the 14th century to the early 20th century. Modern Republic: Established in 1923 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who moved the capital to Ankara and initiated widespread reforms. 🌐 8. Education: Education System: Mandatory for 12 years (6 years primary, 3 years middle, 3 years secondary). Higher Education: Home to numerous universities, including Istanbul University and Middle East Technical University. Literacy Rate: Approximately 96%. 🌐 9. Healthcare: Healthcare System: Turkey has a well-developed healthcare system encompassing public and private sectors. Medical Tourism: A popular destination for medical and cosmetic treatments, attracting thousands of patients annually. Hospitals: Equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology. 🌐 10. Culture: Official Language: Turkish. Religion: Islam is the predominant religion, with Christian and Jewish minorities. Traditions: A blend of Eastern and Western cultural influences. Turkey serves as a bridge between East and West, with a rich history and modern development.

The Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq was built in the 9th century AD. At the time of construction, it was the world's largest mosque. It is known for its 52 m. (171 ft) high minaret encircled by a spiral ramp. UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Great Mosque of Samarra, also known as the Samarra Mosque, is one of the most significant examples of early Islamic architecture. Located in Samarra, Iraq, it was constructed in the 9th century during the Abbasid Caliphate. The most distinctive feature of the Great Mosque of Samarra is its spiral minaret, known as the Malwiya Tower. The mosque covered an area of 38,000 square meters (about 9.4 acres), making it one of the largest mosques in the world at the time of its construction. It has a rectangular floor plan, measuring approximately 239 by 156 meters. The mosque was surrounded by a thick outer wall with 44 semi-circular towers along its perimeter. The mosque and the archaeological city of Samarra have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their historical and architectural significance.

Osmanlı'dan sonra kurulan devletler... Avrupa'da 1.Türkiye 2.Bulgaristan (545 yıl) 3.Yunanistan (400 yıl) 4.Sirbistan (539 yıl) 5.Karadag (539 yıl) 6.Bosna-Hersek (539 yıl) 7.Hirvatistan (539 yıl) 8.Makedonya (539 yıl) 9.Slovenya (250 yıl) 10.Romanya (490 yıl) 11.Slovakya (20 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Uyvar 12.Macaristan (160 yıl) 13. Moldova (490 yıl) 14.Ukrayna (308 yıl) 15.Azerbaycan (25 yıl) 16.Gurcistan (400 yıl) 17.Ermenistan (20 yıl) 18.Guney Kıbrıs (293 yıl) 19.Kuzey Kıbrıs (293 yıl) 20.Rusya ‘nin güney toprakları (291 yıl) 21.Polonya (25 yıl)-himaye- Osmanlı adı: Lehistan 22.Italya ‘nin güneydoğu kiyıları (20 yıl) 23.Arnavutluk (435 yıl) 24.Belarus (25 yıl) -himaye- 25.Litvanya (25 yıl)-himaye- 26.Letonya (25 yıl) -himaye- 27.Kosova (539 yıl) 28.Voyvodina (166 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Banat Asya Asya 29.Irak (402 yıl) 30.Suriye (402 yıl) 31.İs*ail (402 yıl) 32.Filistin (402 yıl) 33.Urdun (402 yıl) 34.Suudi Arabistan (399 yıl) 35.Yemen (401 yıl) 36.Umman (400 yıl) 37.Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (400 yıl) 38.Katar (400 yıl) 39.Bahreyn (400 yıl) 40.Kuveyt (381 yıl) 41.Iranın bati toprakları (30 yıl) 42.Lübnan (402 yıl) Afrika'da 43.Mısır (397 yıl) 44.Libya (394 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Trablusgarp 45.Tunus (308 yıl) 46.Cezayir (313 yıl) 47.Sudan (397 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Nubye 48.Eritre (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habes 49.Cibuti (350 yıl) 50.Somali (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Zeyla 51.Kenya sahilleri (350 yıl) 52.Tanzanya sahilleri (250 yıl) 53.Cad’in kuzey bölgeleri (313 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Resade 54.Nijer’in bir kısmı (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Kavar 55.Mozambik ‘ in kuzey toprakları (150 yıl) 56.Fas (50 yıl) -himaye- 57.Bati Sahra (50 yıl) -himaye- 58.Moritanya (50 yıl) -himaye- 59.Mali (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Gat kazası 60.Senegal (300 yıl) 61.Gambiya (300 yıl) 62.Gine Bissau (300 yıl) 63.Gine (300 yıl) 64.Etiyopya’ nın bir kısmı (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habeş #osmanlı Kara hudutları sınırları içinde resmen bulunmamakla birlikte fiilen Hilafete bağlı yerler: Hindistan Müslümanları -Pakistan- 66. Doğu Hindistan Müslümanları -Bangladeş- 67. Singapur 68. Malezya 69. Endonezya 70. Türkistan Hanlıkları 71. Nijerya 72. Kamerun Denizlerde ise: Akdeniz’in tamamında 1 asır boyunca Akdeniz’in bir kısmında 3 asır kadar Karadeniz’in tamamına 4 asır kadar Ege’nin tamamına 4 küsur asır kadar…. States established after the Ottoman Empire in #europe 1.Turkey 2.Bulgaria (545 years) 3.Greece (400 years) 4.Serbia (539 years) 5. Montenegro (539 years) 6.Bosnia-Herzegovina (539 years) 7.Croatia (539 years) 8.Macedonia (539 years) 9.Slovenia (250 years) 10.Romania (490 years) 11.Slovakia (20 years) Ottoman name: Uyvar 12.Hungary (160 years) 13. Moldova (490 years) 14.Ukraine (308 years) 15.Azerbaijan (25 years) 16.Georgia (400 years) 17.Armenia (20 years) 18.South Cyprus (293 years) 19.Northern Cyprus (293 years) 20.Southern lands of Russia (291 years) 21.Poland (25 years) - protectorate - Ottoman name: Poland 22.Southeastern coast of Italy (20 years) 23.Albania (435 years) 24.Belarus (25 years) -protection- 25.Lithuania (25 years)-protectorate- 26.Latvia (25 years) -protection- 27.Kosovo (539 years) 28.Vojvodina (166 years) Ottoman name: Banat Asya #asia 29.Iraq (402 years) 30.Syria (402 years) 31.Israel (402 years) 32.Palestine (402 years) 33.Urdun (402 years) 34.Saudi Arabia (399 years) 35.Yemen (401 years) 36.Oman (400 years) 37.United Arab Emirates (400 years) 38.Qatar (400 years) 39.Bahrain (400 years) 40.Kuwait (381 years) 41.Western lands of Iran (30 years) 42.Lebanon (402 years) in #africa 43.Egypt (397 years) 44.Libya (394 years) Ottoman name: Tripoli 45.Tunisia (308 years) 46.Algeria (313 years) 47.Sudan (397 years) Ottoman name: Nubye 48.Eritrea (350 years) Ottoman name: Habes 49.Djibouti (350 years) 50.Somalia (350 years) Ottoman name: Zeyla 51.Kenyan coast (350 years) 52.Tanzania coasts (250 years) Northern regions of 53rd Street (313 years) Ottoman name: Resade 54.Part of Niger (300 years) Ottoman name: Kavar 55. Northern lands of Mozambique (150 years) 56.Morocco (50 years) -protection- 57.Western Sahara (50 years) -protection- 58.Mauritania (50 years) -protection- 59.Mali (300 years) Ottoman name: Gat district 60.Senegal (300 years) 61.Gambia (300 years) 62.Guinea Bissau (300 years) 63.Guinea (300 years) 64.Part of Ethiopia (350 years) Ottoman name: Abyssinia Places that are de facto affiliated with the Caliphate, although they are not officially within the #ottoman Land borders: #muslims of India -Pakistan- 66. Muslims of East India -Bangladesh- 67. Singapore 68. Malaysia 69. Indonesia 70. Turkestan Khanates 71. Nigeria 72. Cameroon In the #seas: throughout the Mediterranean for a century. For about 3 centuries in a part of the Mediterranean The entire Black Sea region for about 4 centuries. The entire Aegean for about 4 or so centuries…

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visits to Iraq for an official visit.

Muslim population (% of their total population) Maldives 🇲🇻- 100% Mauritania 🇲🇷 - 99.9% Somalia 🇸🇴 - 99.8% Afghanistan 🇦🇫 - 99.7% Iran 🇮🇷 - 99.4% Algeria 🇩🇿 - 99% Morocco 🇲🇦 - 99% Niger 🇳🇪 - 98.3% Tajikistan 🇹🇯 - 97.9% Tunisia 🇹🇳 - 97.8% Palestine 🇵🇸 - 97.5% Azerbaijan 🇦🇿 - 97.3% Yemen 🇾🇪 - 97.2% Jordan 🇯🇴 - 97.2% Libya 🇱🇾 - 97% Pakistan 🇵🇰 - 96.5% Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦 - 96.2% Sudan 🇸🇩 - 96% Iraq 🇮🇶 - 95-98% Bangladesh 🇧🇩 - 91% Egypt 🇪🇬 - 90-94.7% Turkey 🇹🇷 - 89-98% Uzbekistan 🇺🇿 - 88.7% Indonesia 🇮🇩 - 86.7% Syria 🇸🇾 - 86% Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬 - 80-90% Qatar 🇶🇦 - 77.5% Kuwait 🇰🇼 - 74.6% UAE 🇦🇪 - 72% Kazakhstan 🇰🇿 - 70.2% Lebanon 🇱🇧 - 67.8% Malaysia 🇲🇾 - 63.5% Albania 🇦🇱 - 58.8% Nigeria 🇳🇬 - 47-49% Tanzania 🇹🇿 - 35.2% Source: Data statistica [ Thread]

جامع سامراء الكبير الذي يعود للفترة العباسية 848-851 م _____________ Great Mosque of Samarra Location: Samarra, Iraq Year: 848-851 ⠀ The Great Mosque of Samarra is a mosque from the 9th century CE located in Samarra, Iraq. The mosque was commissioned in 848 and completed in 851 by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil. At the time of construction, it was the world's largest mosque and could gather up to 80,000 faithful. It is known for its 52 metres (171 ft) high minaret encircled by a spiral ramp, the Malwiya Tower. The mosque is located within the 15,058-hectare (37,210-acre) Samarra Archaeological City UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed in 2007. The structure is composed by a large rectangle of almost 38,000 square metres with the 3:2 proportions typical of many mosques, enclosed in bastions walls 2.65m thick with forty-four semi-circular towers. ———————————————————— ⠀ أماكن العراق - IRAQ Places

Assalamu alaikum dear brother and sister 🥺🫶 Where are you from ? 🇦🇫 Afghanistan 🇦🇽Åland Islands 🇦🇱Albania 🇩🇿Algeria 🇦🇸American Samoa 🇦🇩Andorra 🇦🇴Angola 🇦🇮Anguilla 🇦🇶Antarctica 🇦🇬Antigua and Barbuda 🇦🇷Argentina 🇦🇲Armenia 🇦🇼Aruba 🇦🇺Australia 🇦🇹Austria 🇦🇿Azerbaijan 🇧🇸Bahamas 🇧🇭Bahrain 🇧🇩Bangladesh Turkish🇹🇷 🇧🇾Belarus 🇧🇪Belgium 🇧🇿Belize 🇧🇯Benin 🇧🇲Bermuda 🇧🇹Bhutan 🇧🇴Bolivia 🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇧🇼Botswana 🇧🇻Bouvet Island 🇧🇷Brazil 🇮🇴 British Indian Ocean Territory 🇧🇳Brunei 🇧🇬Bulgaria 🇧🇫Burkina Faso 🇧🇮Burundi 🇰🇭Cambodia 🇨🇲Cameroon 🇨🇦Canada 🇨🇻Cape Verde 🇧🇶Caribbean Netherlands 🇰🇾Cayman Islands 🇨🇫Central African Republic 🇹🇩Chad 🇨🇱Chile 🇨 🇳China 🇨🇽Christmas Island 🇨🇨Cocos (Keeling) Islands 🇨🇴Colombia 🇰🇲Comoros 🇨🇬Republic of the Congo 🇨🇩DR Congo 🇨🇰Cook Islands 🇨🇷Costa Rica 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 🇭🇷Croatia 🇨🇺Cuba 🇨🇼Curaçao 🇨🇾Cyprus 🇨🇿Czechia 🇩🇰Denmark 🇩🇯Djibouti 🇩🇲Dominica 🇩🇴Dominican Republic 🇪🇨Ecuador 🇪🇬Egypt 🇸🇻El Salvador 🏴England 🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea 🇪🇷Eritrea 🇪🇪Estonia 🇸🇿Eswatini (Swaziland) 🇪🇹Ethiopiacl 🇫🇰Falkland Islands 🇫🇴Faroe Islands 🇫🇯F iji 🇫🇮Finland 🇫🇷France 🇬🇫French Guiana 🇵🇫French Polynesia 🇹🇫French Southern and Antarctic Lands 🇬🇦Gabon 🇬🇲Gambia 🇬🇪Georgia 🇩🇪Germany 🇬🇭Ghana 🇬🇮Gibraltar 🇬🇷Greece 🇬🇱Greenland 🇬🇩Grenada 🇬 🇵Guadeloupe 🇬🇺Guam 🇬🇹Guatemala 🇬🇬Guernsey 🇬🇳Guinea 🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau 🇬🇾Guyana 🇭🇹Haiti 🇭🇲Heard Island and McDonald Islands 🇭🇳Honduras 🇭🇰Hong Kong 🇭🇺Hungary 🇮🇸Iceland 🇮🇳India 🇵🇰Pakistan 🇮🇩 Indonesia 🇮🇷Iran 🇮🇶Iraq 🇮🇪Ireland 🇮🇲Isle 🇮🇹Italy 🇯🇲Jamaica 🇯🇵Japan 🇯🇪Jersey 🇯🇴Jordan 🇰🇿Kazakhstan 🇰🇪Kenya 🇰🇮Kiribati 🇰🇵North Korea 🇰🇷South Korea 🇽🇰Kosovo 🇰🇼Kuwait 🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan 🇱🇦Laos 🇱🇻Latvia 🇱🇧Lebanon 🇱🇸Lesotho 🇱🇷Liberia 🇱🇾Libya 🇱🇮Liechtenstein 🇱🇹Lithuania 🇱🇺Luxembourg 🇲🇴Macau 🇲🇬Madagascar 🇲🇼Malaw 🇲🇾Malaysia 🇱🇰Sri Lanka 🇳🇵Nepal 🇲🇲Myanmar 🇵🇭Philippines 🇿🇦South Africa 🇸🇸South Sudan 🇸🇩Sudan 🇵🇬Papua New Guinea 🇸🇾Syria

Great Mosque of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq. Year: 848-851.

The Venice of the Middle East: Iraq. Floating Houses and the Story of Treasure in the Marshes Region Ahvar in southern Iraq; Ahvar is the region where communities called Ma’dan and Swamp Arabs live. This region, which is said to date back 5 thousand years, is also known as the “Garden of Paradise”. The region, which is defined as the Venice of the Middle East, is the place referred to by some as the “Garden of Eden” in the Bible. The architectural wonders of the floating houses in the region are called “Mudhif”. However, the region has come to the point of extinction due to the political conflicts. Located at the meeting point of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Marshes Region is the largest in the Middle East. The floating houses, built on a platform without nails, boards and glass, are made of mud and reed. This construction technique, which has been used for thousands of years by the people living in the region, is on the verge of extinction today. The people in the region, which is in danger of extinction due to the drying policy, had to migrate.