The Linguistic Structure of Iran
Iran is a highly diverse country with many languages spoken across its regions. The most prominent language is Persian (Farsi), which serves as the official language. However, there are several other major languages, often categorized into distinct linguistic groups:
1. Indo-Iranian Group
• Persian (Farsi) – Official and widely spoken across Iran.
• Kurdish – Mainly spoken in western regions.
• Baluchi – Spoken in southeastern Iran.
2. Turkic Group
• Azerbaijani (Azeri) – Predominantly spoken in the northwest.
• Turkmen – Spoken in the northeastern provinces.
• Qashqai (Kashkai) is a Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, a semi-nomadic pastoralist group primarily living in the southwestern region of Iran, particularly in Fars province. It belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family, which includes Azerbaijani, Turkish, and Turkmen. Qashqai is closely related to Azerbaijani, and many speakers are bilingual, also fluent in Persian (Farsi). The Qashqai people have a rich cultural heritage and maintain their own distinct traditions, including their language, despite the dominance of Persian in the region.
•
3. Semitic Group
• Arabic – Spoken in the southwestern regions, particularly Khuzestan.
4. Caucasian and Other Minority Languages
• Gilaki and Mazandarani – Spoken along the Caspian Sea coast.
• Armenian – Spoken by the Armenian minority in various cities.
Hashtags:
#LinguisticDiversity #IranLanguages #PersianLanguage #CulturalDiversity #Iran #Linguistics

Palestine has made history by booking a place in the third round of the FIFA World Cup qualifiers for the first time, following a goalless draw against Lebanon in Doha.

Palestine needed only a draw to progress after starting their Group I match on seven points on Thursday, and despite some harsh tactics from Lebanon, who were shown seven yellow cards, they got the result they wanted.

It will also mark the fourth consecutive time Palestine has booked their place in the AFC Asian Cup finals, to be hosted by Saudi Arabia in 2027.

Despite Israel's genocidal war on besieged Gaza, the Palestinian team has already claimed a piece of footballing history this year by making a debut appearance in the Asian Cup knockout phase.

Palestinian players have always struggled to focus on the pitch, especially since the start of Israel's genocidal war on Gaza and the deterioration of the situation in the occupied West Bank.

Many players have suffered the loss of loved ones in the blockaded enclave, while others have been unable to participate in their national team due to the harsh travel restrictions imposed on them.

EurAsianTimes:
Türkiye'nin 5. Nesil hayalet, çift motorlu uçağı KAAN , geliştirilmiş itiş gücü ve aerodinamiğe, optimize edilmiş savaş yarıçapına, düşük radar kesit alanına, sensör füzyonuna, gelişmiş ve dahili multispektral sensörlere (EW ve RF/IR), otonomiye, süper seyire, ağ destekli gelişmiş veri bağlantısı yeteneklerine sahip olacak.

KAAN milli Hava-Hava ve Hava- Yer füzeleriyle donatılacak .

Daha da önemlisi, Türkiye kendi TF6000 ve TF10000 jet motorlarını üretiyor

People of Kazakhstan are getting ready to celebrate Nowruz (or Nauryz in Kazakh language) on March 22 by holding three-day festivities this year. As usual, they will be celebrating this great holiday along with their Central Asian neighbors, Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Iran, Macedonia, and Turkic states of Russian Federation. To Kazakhs, Nauryz symbolizes the beginning of spring and renewal of nature.

Ortaköy Camii - Ortaköy Mosque

officially the Büyük Mecidiye Camii (Grand Imperial Mosque of Sultan Abdülmecid) in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, is situated at the waterside of the Ortaköy pier square, one of the most popular locations on the Bosphorus. This structure is symbolic of the district of Ortaköy as it has a distinctive view of the Bosphorus Strait of Istanbul and the Bosphorus Bridge. The mosque can be viewed from the Bosphorus Cruise that is famous among tourists, to go from the Asian side of Istanbul to the European side on a ferry boat.

History
Located on the site of the present-day Ortaköy Mosque, there previously was a small masjid. Built in 1720, it was ruined during the Patrona Halil Uprising in 1731. The current mosque, which was erected in its place, was ordered by the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid and built between 1854 and 1856, on the ruins of the Cantemir Palace. Its architects were Armenian father and son Garabet Amira Balyan and Nigoğayos Balyan (who also designed the nearby Dolmabahçe Palace and the Dolmabahçe Mosque), who designed it in the Neo-Baroque style.

The single dome of the mosque was originally built using bricks. However, the dome developed cracks throughout time and was ready to collapse, so a new dome was reconstructed using concrete. In 1894, there was an earthquake that damaged the mosque, and it also suffered a minor fire in 1984. Thus, the structure has undergone a number of repair and restoration work in its time. Today, it is in fair shape.

Features
It consists of a two-story "sultan apartment" which has a "U shaped" plan, a main venue with a square plan which is covered with one dome. The "sliced facades" with mounting columns are "enriched" by carvings as well as relief, giving the mosque a "dynamic appearance". There are two rows of windows providing the main venue a "good illumination"

The mosque is "pint-sized" in comparison to other mosques "on the other side of the golden horn". The mosque was built in Neo-baroque style. In terms of the interior space, this mosque is modest in scale, though the inside is quite spacious with its wide, "high bay windows" which refract its reflection in water as well as daylight. Floral patterned frescoes adorn the inside of the singular dome, along with "niche-like" windows bordered by imitation curtains. Materials like marble were used to build the mihrab and minbar, pink mosaics were also used to decorate the Mihrab. The reconstructed dome was built from concrete, while stone was used to build the two, slim minarets.

There are also several panels of calligraphy executed by Abdülmecid I himself, as he was a calligrapher along with being a sultan.

İstanbul is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center. Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia, straddling the Bosphorus strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives on the Asian side.[10] The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (coterminous with Istanbul Province), both hosting a population of around 20 million residents.[4] Istanbul is one of the world's most populous cities and ranks as world's 6th-largest city proper and the largest European city.

Santa Claus of the Turks: It is defined as the Soğuk Han in Turkish, Altai and Central Asian mythologies, especially among the Kazakh and Kyrgyz Turks and the Turkmens. According to mythology, he can be said to be a saint, in today's equivalent, who appears in the cold of winter and helps the homeless and the hungry. Also known as Ayas Han. In all Turks, Ayaz means burning cold. It was thought that the Moon God sent Ayas Khan, who was affiliated with him, to protect the Turks, especially on clear nights when the Moon was clearly visible. Source: Turkologist Dr. Shurubu Kayhan's book "Turkish World and Traditions from Cradle to Grave"
---
Türklerin Noel Babası : Türk, Altay ve Orta Asya mitolojilerinde, özellikle Kazak ve Kırgız Türklerin de ve Türkmenlerde Soğuk Hanı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mitolojilere göre kışın soğukta ortaya çıkan, kimsesizlere ve açlara yardım eden günümüz karşılığı ile bir evliyadır denilebilir. Ayas Han olarak da bilinir. Tüm Türklerde Ayaz yakıcı soğuk manasına gelmektedir. Özellikle Ay’ın net olarak görüldüğü havanın açık olduğu gecelerde Ay Tanrısının ona bağlı bulunan Ayas Han’ı Türkleri koruması için gönderdiği düşünülürdü. Kaynak : Türkolog Dr. Shurubu Kayhan' ın "Beşikten Mezara Türk Dünyası ve Gelenekleri" adlı kitabı

H.E. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Chairman of the AFC Asian Cup Qatar 2023 Local Organizing Committee expresses his deepest condolences to the people of Kuwait and the Arab and Muslim worlds on the passing of H.H. the late Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

#Uzbekistan, located in Central Asia, is rich in history and culture. It was a vital part of the ancient Silk Road, contributing to the diverse architectural influences throughout the region. Uzbekistan's architecture blends Islamic, Persian, and Turkic elements.

One of the most notable architectural landmarks is Registan Square in #Samarkand, adorned with three magnificent madrasas. The intricate tile work, geometric patterns, and majestic domes showcase the brilliance of Islamic architecture.

#Bukhara, another historical city, boasts numerous ancient mosques, minarets, and caravanserais. The Kalon Minaret and the Po-i-Kalyan complex are remarkable examples of Islamic design with soaring towers and ornate facades.

#Khiva, a well-preserved medieval city, showcases a unique blend of mud-brick architecture and intricate tilework. The Ichon-Qala fortress is remarkable with its towering walls and intricate gates.

Uzbekistan's architectural heritage continues to be celebrated and preserved, attracting visitors from around the world who marvel at the country's stunning historical monuments and buildings.

#lensofanarchitect

#ancienthistory #asian #asianart #designer

The Amir Temur Mausoleum is a historic site located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is the final resting place of Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, a prominent Central Asian conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire. The mausoleum and its surrounding complex are known for their stunning architecture and intricate tilework.
The mausoleum was built in the 15th century and has a distinctive blue dome that is a notable feature of its design. It is considered one of the finest examples of Timurid architecture in Central Asia. In addition to Amir Timur, other members of his family and notable figures are also buried in the complex.