• Turk women national costumes
    #NorthCyprus
    #Kyrgyzstan
    #Turkmenistan
    #Azerbaijan
    #Türkiye
    #Uzbekistan
    #Kazakhistan
    #Hungary
    Turk women national costumes ❤️ #NorthCyprus #Kyrgyzstan #Turkmenistan #Azerbaijan #Türkiye #Uzbekistan #Kazakhistan #Hungary
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  • President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is in Washington for the 2024 NATO Summit, met with Prime Minister of Viktor Orban of Hungary.
    President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is in Washington for the 2024 NATO Summit, met with Prime Minister of Viktor Orban of Hungary.
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  • Osmanlı'dan sonra kurulan devletler...

    Avrupa'da

    1.Türkiye
    2.Bulgaristan (545 yıl)
    3.Yunanistan (400 yıl)
    4.Sirbistan (539 yıl)
    5.Karadag (539 yıl)
    6.Bosna-Hersek (539 yıl)
    7.Hirvatistan (539 yıl)
    8.Makedonya (539 yıl)
    9.Slovenya (250 yıl)
    10.Romanya (490 yıl)
    11.Slovakya (20 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Uyvar
    12.Macaristan (160 yıl)
    13. Moldova (490 yıl)
    14.Ukrayna (308 yıl)
    15.Azerbaycan (25 yıl)
    16.Gurcistan (400 yıl)
    17.Ermenistan (20 yıl)
    18.Guney Kıbrıs (293 yıl)
    19.Kuzey Kıbrıs (293 yıl)
    20.Rusya ‘nin güney toprakları (291 yıl)
    21.Polonya (25 yıl)-himaye- Osmanlı adı: Lehistan
    22.Italya ‘nin güneydoğu kiyıları (20 yıl)
    23.Arnavutluk (435 yıl)
    24.Belarus (25 yıl) -himaye-
    25.Litvanya (25 yıl)-himaye-
    26.Letonya (25 yıl) -himaye-
    27.Kosova (539 yıl)
    28.Voyvodina (166 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Banat Asya

    Asya

    29.Irak (402 yıl)
    30.Suriye (402 yıl)
    31.İs*ail (402 yıl)
    32.Filistin (402 yıl)
    33.Urdun (402 yıl)
    34.Suudi Arabistan (399 yıl)
    35.Yemen (401 yıl)
    36.Umman (400 yıl)
    37.Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (400 yıl)
    38.Katar (400 yıl)
    39.Bahreyn (400 yıl)
    40.Kuveyt (381 yıl)
    41.Iranın bati toprakları (30 yıl)
    42.Lübnan (402 yıl)

    Afrika'da

    43.Mısır (397 yıl)
    44.Libya (394 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Trablusgarp
    45.Tunus (308 yıl)
    46.Cezayir (313 yıl)
    47.Sudan (397 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Nubye
    48.Eritre (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habes
    49.Cibuti (350 yıl)
    50.Somali (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Zeyla
    51.Kenya sahilleri (350 yıl)
    52.Tanzanya sahilleri (250 yıl)
    53.Cad’in kuzey bölgeleri (313 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Resade
    54.Nijer’in bir kısmı (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Kavar
    55.Mozambik ‘ in kuzey toprakları (150 yıl)
    56.Fas (50 yıl) -himaye-
    57.Bati Sahra (50 yıl) -himaye-
    58.Moritanya (50 yıl) -himaye-
    59.Mali (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Gat kazası
    60.Senegal (300 yıl)
    61.Gambiya (300 yıl)
    62.Gine Bissau (300 yıl)
    63.Gine (300 yıl)
    64.Etiyopya’ nın bir kısmı (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habeş

    #osmanlı Kara hudutları sınırları içinde resmen bulunmamakla birlikte fiilen Hilafete bağlı yerler:

    Hindistan Müslümanları -Pakistan-
    66. Doğu Hindistan Müslümanları -Bangladeş-
    67. Singapur
    68. Malezya
    69. Endonezya
    70. Türkistan Hanlıkları
    71. Nijerya
    72. Kamerun
    Denizlerde ise:

    Akdeniz’in tamamında 1 asır boyunca
    Akdeniz’in bir kısmında 3 asır kadar
    Karadeniz’in tamamına 4 asır kadar
    Ege’nin tamamına 4 küsur asır kadar….

    States established after the Ottoman Empire

    in #europe

    1.Turkey
    2.Bulgaria (545 years)
    3.Greece (400 years)
    4.Serbia (539 years)
    5. Montenegro (539 years)
    6.Bosnia-Herzegovina (539 years)
    7.Croatia (539 years)
    8.Macedonia (539 years)
    9.Slovenia (250 years)
    10.Romania (490 years)
    11.Slovakia (20 years) Ottoman name: Uyvar
    12.Hungary (160 years)
    13. Moldova (490 years)
    14.Ukraine (308 years)
    15.Azerbaijan (25 years)
    16.Georgia (400 years)
    17.Armenia (20 years)
    18.South Cyprus (293 years)
    19.Northern Cyprus (293 years)
    20.Southern lands of Russia (291 years)
    21.Poland (25 years) - protectorate - Ottoman name: Poland
    22.Southeastern coast of Italy (20 years)
    23.Albania (435 years)
    24.Belarus (25 years) -protection-
    25.Lithuania (25 years)-protectorate-
    26.Latvia (25 years) -protection-
    27.Kosovo (539 years)
    28.Vojvodina (166 years) Ottoman name: Banat Asya

    #asia

    29.Iraq (402 years)
    30.Syria (402 years)
    31.Israel (402 years)
    32.Palestine (402 years)
    33.Urdun (402 years)
    34.Saudi Arabia (399 years)
    35.Yemen (401 years)
    36.Oman (400 years)
    37.United Arab Emirates (400 years)
    38.Qatar (400 years)
    39.Bahrain (400 years)
    40.Kuwait (381 years)
    41.Western lands of Iran (30 years)
    42.Lebanon (402 years)

    in #africa

    43.Egypt (397 years)
    44.Libya (394 years) Ottoman name: Tripoli
    45.Tunisia (308 years)
    46.Algeria (313 years)
    47.Sudan (397 years) Ottoman name: Nubye
    48.Eritrea (350 years) Ottoman name: Habes
    49.Djibouti (350 years)
    50.Somalia (350 years) Ottoman name: Zeyla
    51.Kenyan coast (350 years)
    52.Tanzania coasts (250 years)
    Northern regions of 53rd Street (313 years) Ottoman name: Resade
    54.Part of Niger (300 years) Ottoman name: Kavar
    55. Northern lands of Mozambique (150 years)
    56.Morocco (50 years) -protection-
    57.Western Sahara (50 years) -protection-
    58.Mauritania (50 years) -protection-
    59.Mali (300 years) Ottoman name: Gat district
    60.Senegal (300 years)
    61.Gambia (300 years)
    62.Guinea Bissau (300 years)
    63.Guinea (300 years)
    64.Part of Ethiopia (350 years) Ottoman name: Abyssinia

    Places that are de facto affiliated with the Caliphate, although they are not officially within the #ottoman Land borders:

    #muslims of India -Pakistan-
    66. Muslims of East India -Bangladesh-
    67. Singapore
    68. Malaysia
    69. Indonesia
    70. Turkestan Khanates
    71. Nigeria
    72. Cameroon

    In the #seas:

    throughout the Mediterranean for a century.
    For about 3 centuries in a part of the Mediterranean
    The entire Black Sea region for about 4 centuries.
    The entire Aegean for about 4 or so centuries…
    Osmanlı'dan sonra kurulan devletler... Avrupa'da 1.Türkiye 2.Bulgaristan (545 yıl) 3.Yunanistan (400 yıl) 4.Sirbistan (539 yıl) 5.Karadag (539 yıl) 6.Bosna-Hersek (539 yıl) 7.Hirvatistan (539 yıl) 8.Makedonya (539 yıl) 9.Slovenya (250 yıl) 10.Romanya (490 yıl) 11.Slovakya (20 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Uyvar 12.Macaristan (160 yıl) 13. Moldova (490 yıl) 14.Ukrayna (308 yıl) 15.Azerbaycan (25 yıl) 16.Gurcistan (400 yıl) 17.Ermenistan (20 yıl) 18.Guney Kıbrıs (293 yıl) 19.Kuzey Kıbrıs (293 yıl) 20.Rusya ‘nin güney toprakları (291 yıl) 21.Polonya (25 yıl)-himaye- Osmanlı adı: Lehistan 22.Italya ‘nin güneydoğu kiyıları (20 yıl) 23.Arnavutluk (435 yıl) 24.Belarus (25 yıl) -himaye- 25.Litvanya (25 yıl)-himaye- 26.Letonya (25 yıl) -himaye- 27.Kosova (539 yıl) 28.Voyvodina (166 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Banat Asya Asya 29.Irak (402 yıl) 30.Suriye (402 yıl) 31.İs*ail (402 yıl) 32.Filistin (402 yıl) 33.Urdun (402 yıl) 34.Suudi Arabistan (399 yıl) 35.Yemen (401 yıl) 36.Umman (400 yıl) 37.Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (400 yıl) 38.Katar (400 yıl) 39.Bahreyn (400 yıl) 40.Kuveyt (381 yıl) 41.Iranın bati toprakları (30 yıl) 42.Lübnan (402 yıl) Afrika'da 43.Mısır (397 yıl) 44.Libya (394 yıl) Osmanlı adı:Trablusgarp 45.Tunus (308 yıl) 46.Cezayir (313 yıl) 47.Sudan (397 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Nubye 48.Eritre (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habes 49.Cibuti (350 yıl) 50.Somali (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Zeyla 51.Kenya sahilleri (350 yıl) 52.Tanzanya sahilleri (250 yıl) 53.Cad’in kuzey bölgeleri (313 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Resade 54.Nijer’in bir kısmı (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Kavar 55.Mozambik ‘ in kuzey toprakları (150 yıl) 56.Fas (50 yıl) -himaye- 57.Bati Sahra (50 yıl) -himaye- 58.Moritanya (50 yıl) -himaye- 59.Mali (300 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Gat kazası 60.Senegal (300 yıl) 61.Gambiya (300 yıl) 62.Gine Bissau (300 yıl) 63.Gine (300 yıl) 64.Etiyopya’ nın bir kısmı (350 yıl) Osmanlı adı: Habeş #osmanlı Kara hudutları sınırları içinde resmen bulunmamakla birlikte fiilen Hilafete bağlı yerler: Hindistan Müslümanları -Pakistan- 66. Doğu Hindistan Müslümanları -Bangladeş- 67. Singapur 68. Malezya 69. Endonezya 70. Türkistan Hanlıkları 71. Nijerya 72. Kamerun Denizlerde ise: Akdeniz’in tamamında 1 asır boyunca Akdeniz’in bir kısmında 3 asır kadar Karadeniz’in tamamına 4 asır kadar Ege’nin tamamına 4 küsur asır kadar…. States established after the Ottoman Empire in #europe 1.Turkey 2.Bulgaria (545 years) 3.Greece (400 years) 4.Serbia (539 years) 5. Montenegro (539 years) 6.Bosnia-Herzegovina (539 years) 7.Croatia (539 years) 8.Macedonia (539 years) 9.Slovenia (250 years) 10.Romania (490 years) 11.Slovakia (20 years) Ottoman name: Uyvar 12.Hungary (160 years) 13. Moldova (490 years) 14.Ukraine (308 years) 15.Azerbaijan (25 years) 16.Georgia (400 years) 17.Armenia (20 years) 18.South Cyprus (293 years) 19.Northern Cyprus (293 years) 20.Southern lands of Russia (291 years) 21.Poland (25 years) - protectorate - Ottoman name: Poland 22.Southeastern coast of Italy (20 years) 23.Albania (435 years) 24.Belarus (25 years) -protection- 25.Lithuania (25 years)-protectorate- 26.Latvia (25 years) -protection- 27.Kosovo (539 years) 28.Vojvodina (166 years) Ottoman name: Banat Asya #asia 29.Iraq (402 years) 30.Syria (402 years) 31.Israel (402 years) 32.Palestine (402 years) 33.Urdun (402 years) 34.Saudi Arabia (399 years) 35.Yemen (401 years) 36.Oman (400 years) 37.United Arab Emirates (400 years) 38.Qatar (400 years) 39.Bahrain (400 years) 40.Kuwait (381 years) 41.Western lands of Iran (30 years) 42.Lebanon (402 years) in #africa 43.Egypt (397 years) 44.Libya (394 years) Ottoman name: Tripoli 45.Tunisia (308 years) 46.Algeria (313 years) 47.Sudan (397 years) Ottoman name: Nubye 48.Eritrea (350 years) Ottoman name: Habes 49.Djibouti (350 years) 50.Somalia (350 years) Ottoman name: Zeyla 51.Kenyan coast (350 years) 52.Tanzania coasts (250 years) Northern regions of 53rd Street (313 years) Ottoman name: Resade 54.Part of Niger (300 years) Ottoman name: Kavar 55. Northern lands of Mozambique (150 years) 56.Morocco (50 years) -protection- 57.Western Sahara (50 years) -protection- 58.Mauritania (50 years) -protection- 59.Mali (300 years) Ottoman name: Gat district 60.Senegal (300 years) 61.Gambia (300 years) 62.Guinea Bissau (300 years) 63.Guinea (300 years) 64.Part of Ethiopia (350 years) Ottoman name: Abyssinia Places that are de facto affiliated with the Caliphate, although they are not officially within the #ottoman Land borders: #muslims of India -Pakistan- 66. Muslims of East India -Bangladesh- 67. Singapore 68. Malaysia 69. Indonesia 70. Turkestan Khanates 71. Nigeria 72. Cameroon In the #seas: throughout the Mediterranean for a century. For about 3 centuries in a part of the Mediterranean The entire Black Sea region for about 4 centuries. The entire Aegean for about 4 or so centuries…
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  • Assalamu alaikum dear brother and sister 🫶
    Where are you from ?
    Afghanistan 🇦🇽Åland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Turkish Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Caribbean Netherlands Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile 🇨 🇳China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Republic of the Congo DR Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Croatia Cuba 🇨🇼Curaçao Cyprus Czechia Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini (Swaziland) Ethiopiacl Falkland Islands Faroe Islands F iji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada 🇬 🇵Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and McDonald Islands Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Pakistan Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati North Korea South Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Madagascar Malaw Malaysia Sri Lanka Nepal Myanmar Philippines South Africa South Sudan Sudan Papua New Guinea Syria
    Assalamu alaikum dear brother and sister 🥺🫶 Where are you from ? 🇦🇫 Afghanistan 🇦🇽Åland Islands 🇦🇱Albania 🇩🇿Algeria 🇦🇸American Samoa 🇦🇩Andorra 🇦🇴Angola 🇦🇮Anguilla 🇦🇶Antarctica 🇦🇬Antigua and Barbuda 🇦🇷Argentina 🇦🇲Armenia 🇦🇼Aruba 🇦🇺Australia 🇦🇹Austria 🇦🇿Azerbaijan 🇧🇸Bahamas 🇧🇭Bahrain 🇧🇩Bangladesh Turkish🇹🇷 🇧🇾Belarus 🇧🇪Belgium 🇧🇿Belize 🇧🇯Benin 🇧🇲Bermuda 🇧🇹Bhutan 🇧🇴Bolivia 🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇧🇼Botswana 🇧🇻Bouvet Island 🇧🇷Brazil 🇮🇴 British Indian Ocean Territory 🇧🇳Brunei 🇧🇬Bulgaria 🇧🇫Burkina Faso 🇧🇮Burundi 🇰🇭Cambodia 🇨🇲Cameroon 🇨🇦Canada 🇨🇻Cape Verde 🇧🇶Caribbean Netherlands 🇰🇾Cayman Islands 🇨🇫Central African Republic 🇹🇩Chad 🇨🇱Chile 🇨 🇳China 🇨🇽Christmas Island 🇨🇨Cocos (Keeling) Islands 🇨🇴Colombia 🇰🇲Comoros 🇨🇬Republic of the Congo 🇨🇩DR Congo 🇨🇰Cook Islands 🇨🇷Costa Rica 🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 🇭🇷Croatia 🇨🇺Cuba 🇨🇼Curaçao 🇨🇾Cyprus 🇨🇿Czechia 🇩🇰Denmark 🇩🇯Djibouti 🇩🇲Dominica 🇩🇴Dominican Republic 🇪🇨Ecuador 🇪🇬Egypt 🇸🇻El Salvador 🏴England 🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea 🇪🇷Eritrea 🇪🇪Estonia 🇸🇿Eswatini (Swaziland) 🇪🇹Ethiopiacl 🇫🇰Falkland Islands 🇫🇴Faroe Islands 🇫🇯F iji 🇫🇮Finland 🇫🇷France 🇬🇫French Guiana 🇵🇫French Polynesia 🇹🇫French Southern and Antarctic Lands 🇬🇦Gabon 🇬🇲Gambia 🇬🇪Georgia 🇩🇪Germany 🇬🇭Ghana 🇬🇮Gibraltar 🇬🇷Greece 🇬🇱Greenland 🇬🇩Grenada 🇬 🇵Guadeloupe 🇬🇺Guam 🇬🇹Guatemala 🇬🇬Guernsey 🇬🇳Guinea 🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau 🇬🇾Guyana 🇭🇹Haiti 🇭🇲Heard Island and McDonald Islands 🇭🇳Honduras 🇭🇰Hong Kong 🇭🇺Hungary 🇮🇸Iceland 🇮🇳India 🇵🇰Pakistan 🇮🇩 Indonesia 🇮🇷Iran 🇮🇶Iraq 🇮🇪Ireland 🇮🇲Isle 🇮🇹Italy 🇯🇲Jamaica 🇯🇵Japan 🇯🇪Jersey 🇯🇴Jordan 🇰🇿Kazakhstan 🇰🇪Kenya 🇰🇮Kiribati 🇰🇵North Korea 🇰🇷South Korea 🇽🇰Kosovo 🇰🇼Kuwait 🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan 🇱🇦Laos 🇱🇻Latvia 🇱🇧Lebanon 🇱🇸Lesotho 🇱🇷Liberia 🇱🇾Libya 🇱🇮Liechtenstein 🇱🇹Lithuania 🇱🇺Luxembourg 🇲🇴Macau 🇲🇬Madagascar 🇲🇼Malaw 🇲🇾Malaysia 🇱🇰Sri Lanka 🇳🇵Nepal 🇲🇲Myanmar 🇵🇭Philippines 🇿🇦South Africa 🇸🇸South Sudan 🇸🇩Sudan 🇵🇬Papua New Guinea 🇸🇾Syria
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  • The UN General Assembly included the desecration of holy books, including the Quran, in a draft resolution on racism, discrimination and hate crimes, in response to a proposal submitted by Türkiye.

    Ankara’s Permanent Representative to UNESCO, Ambassador Gulnur Aybet, said that, “under Türkiye’s leadership, we added the UNGA resolution declaring crimes against holy books as violations of international law to the UNESCO decision draft.”

    “While stating our support for combatting all forms of hate crimes, I emphasised the alarming increase in crimes associated with hatred against Islam in recent years,” the envoy added.

    “I noted that UNESCO should act in line with UN resolutions in this regard. The draft resolution was accepted with the amendments we proposed. Let’s continue the fight.”

    Quran desecration acts in Europe have ignited a debate about religious tolerance and freedom of expression, prompting calls for a deeper understanding of religious sensitivities and a reconsideration of the balance between free speech and respect for religious beliefs.

    In July 2023, the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a Morocco-sponsored resolution calling acts of violence against religious symbols, holy books, and places of worship a violation of international law.
    The UN General Assembly included the desecration of holy books, including the Quran, in a draft resolution on racism, discrimination and hate crimes, in response to a proposal submitted by Türkiye. Ankara’s Permanent Representative to UNESCO, Ambassador Gulnur Aybet, said that, “under Türkiye’s leadership, we added the UNGA resolution declaring crimes against holy books as violations of international law to the UNESCO decision draft.” “While stating our support for combatting all forms of hate crimes, I emphasised the alarming increase in crimes associated with hatred against Islam in recent years,” the envoy added. “I noted that UNESCO should act in line with UN resolutions in this regard. The draft resolution was accepted with the amendments we proposed. Let’s continue the fight.” Quran desecration acts in Europe have ignited a debate about religious tolerance and freedom of expression, prompting calls for a deeper understanding of religious sensitivities and a reconsideration of the balance between free speech and respect for religious beliefs. In July 2023, the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a Morocco-sponsored resolution calling acts of violence against religious symbols, holy books, and places of worship a violation of international law.
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  • President Erdoğan attends opening event of Türkiye-Hungary Culture Year

    https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150587/president-erdogan-attends-opening-event-of-turkiye-hungary-culture-year-
    President Erdoğan attends opening event of Türkiye-Hungary Culture Year https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150587/president-erdogan-attends-opening-event-of-turkiye-hungary-culture-year-
    0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos
  • “We have elevated our relations with Hungary to the level of enhanced strategic partnership”

    https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150582/-we-have-elevated-our-relations-with-hungary-to-the-level-of-enhanced-strategic-partnership-
    “We have elevated our relations with Hungary to the level of enhanced strategic partnership” https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150582/-we-have-elevated-our-relations-with-hungary-to-the-level-of-enhanced-strategic-partnership-
    0 Comentários 0 Compartilhamentos
  • President Erdoğan meets with President Novák of Hungary

    https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150570/president-erdogan-meets-with-president-nov-k-of-hungary
    President Erdoğan meets with President Novák of Hungary https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150570/president-erdogan-meets-with-president-nov-k-of-hungary
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  • Mostar Bosnia

    Mostar, a city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, boasts a rich and complex history, shaped by diverse cultural influences and enduring through numerous periods of conflict and upheaval. Nestled along the Neretva River, Mostar has served as a crossroads for civilizations, fostering a unique blend of traditions and customs.

    Early Beginnings and Roman Rule

    The origins of Mostar can be traced back to the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Daorsi, who established a settlement in the area around the 6th century BC. Later, the Romans conquered the region, incorporating it into their vast empire. Roman rule brought with it infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and bridges, laying the foundation for Mostar's future importance as a transportation hub.

    Ottoman Era and Cultural Flourishing

    Under Ottoman rule, the city flourished as a commercial and cultural center, attracting people from diverse backgrounds. The construction of the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) in 1566 further cemented Mostar's position as a major trading post along the caravan routes.

    Austro-Hungarian Administration and Modernization

    In 1878, the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina brought about modernization efforts in Mostar, with the introduction of Western-style architecture, infrastructure development, and educational reforms. However, the city also experienced increased ethnic and religious tensions.

    World War I and Yugoslavia

    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the outbreak of World War I, plunging Mostar into a period of instability. The city changed hands between various armies during the war, suffering significant damage and displacement of its population.

    After the war, Mostar became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a period of relative stability and economic growth. The city continued to attract immigrants from various parts of Yugoslavia, further diversifying its cultural landscape.

    Siege of Mostar and the Bosnian War

    The collapse of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s unleashed a series of ethnic conflicts, including the Bosnian War. Mostar endured a brutal siege from 1992 to 1995. The city was divided along ethnic lines, with the Stari Most becoming a symbol of the division and destruction.

    Despite the hardships, the people of Mostar demonstrated remarkable resilience, preserving their cultural traditions and maintaining a sense of community amidst the siege.

    Post-War Reconstruction and Renewal

    The Dayton Agreement in 1995 brought an end to the Bosnian War, paving the way for reconstruction and reconciliation efforts in Mostar. The iconic Stari Most was painstakingly rebuilt, symbolizing the city's determination to heal and move forward.

    Today, Mostar stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its people. The city has made significant strides in rebuilding its infrastructure, revitalizing its economy, and promoting cultural diversity. While the scars of the past remain, Mostar has embraced its role as a beacon of hope and unity in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
    Mostar Bosnia Mostar, a city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, boasts a rich and complex history, shaped by diverse cultural influences and enduring through numerous periods of conflict and upheaval. Nestled along the Neretva River, Mostar has served as a crossroads for civilizations, fostering a unique blend of traditions and customs. Early Beginnings and Roman Rule The origins of Mostar can be traced back to the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Daorsi, who established a settlement in the area around the 6th century BC. Later, the Romans conquered the region, incorporating it into their vast empire. Roman rule brought with it infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and bridges, laying the foundation for Mostar's future importance as a transportation hub. Ottoman Era and Cultural Flourishing Under Ottoman rule, the city flourished as a commercial and cultural center, attracting people from diverse backgrounds. The construction of the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) in 1566 further cemented Mostar's position as a major trading post along the caravan routes. Austro-Hungarian Administration and Modernization In 1878, the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina brought about modernization efforts in Mostar, with the introduction of Western-style architecture, infrastructure development, and educational reforms. However, the city also experienced increased ethnic and religious tensions. World War I and Yugoslavia The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the outbreak of World War I, plunging Mostar into a period of instability. The city changed hands between various armies during the war, suffering significant damage and displacement of its population. After the war, Mostar became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a period of relative stability and economic growth. The city continued to attract immigrants from various parts of Yugoslavia, further diversifying its cultural landscape. Siege of Mostar and the Bosnian War The collapse of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s unleashed a series of ethnic conflicts, including the Bosnian War. Mostar endured a brutal siege from 1992 to 1995. The city was divided along ethnic lines, with the Stari Most becoming a symbol of the division and destruction. Despite the hardships, the people of Mostar demonstrated remarkable resilience, preserving their cultural traditions and maintaining a sense of community amidst the siege. Post-War Reconstruction and Renewal The Dayton Agreement in 1995 brought an end to the Bosnian War, paving the way for reconstruction and reconciliation efforts in Mostar. The iconic Stari Most was painstakingly rebuilt, symbolizing the city's determination to heal and move forward. Today, Mostar stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its people. The city has made significant strides in rebuilding its infrastructure, revitalizing its economy, and promoting cultural diversity. While the scars of the past remain, Mostar has embraced its role as a beacon of hope and unity in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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  • 𝘽𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙩𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙪𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙝

    The Second Battle of Kosovo (Turkish: İkinci Kosova Muharebesi) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and Ottoman Sultanate at Kosovo field during 17–20 October 1448. Ottoman army under the command of Sultan Murad II defeated the Crusader army of regent John Hunyadi.

    The Christian Balkan states were simply incapable to resist the Ottoman forces after this defeat leading to annexation of Wallachia. Murad II was succeeded by his son Mehmed II who further expanded the Ottoman state by finally capturing Constantinople in 1453. This transformed the Ottoman state into a global power and had military power far superior than any contemporary European state.

    The list of belligerents is posted in comments

    #kosovo #crusade #military #europe #balkan
    𝘽𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙡𝙚 𝙙𝙚𝙩𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙪𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙝 👇 The Second Battle of Kosovo (Turkish: İkinci Kosova Muharebesi) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and Ottoman Sultanate at Kosovo field during 17–20 October 1448. Ottoman army under the command of Sultan Murad II defeated the Crusader army of regent John Hunyadi. The Christian Balkan states were simply incapable to resist the Ottoman forces after this defeat leading to annexation of Wallachia. Murad II was succeeded by his son Mehmed II who further expanded the Ottoman state by finally capturing Constantinople in 1453. This transformed the Ottoman state into a global power and had military power far superior than any contemporary European state. The list of belligerents is posted in comments #kosovo #crusade #military #europe #balkan
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