#Turkey is located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe. It is bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, and Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Area: 783,562 square kilometers. Topography: Includes the Taurus Mountains in the south, the Pontic Mountains in the north, fertile plains like the Anatolian Plain, and the Central Anatolian Plateau, along with lakes such as Lake Van. Water Bodies: Borders four major seas: the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. 🌐 2. Climate: Coastal Areas: Mediterranean and Aegean Coasts: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Black Sea Coast: Moderate and humid climate year-round. Inland Regions: Continental climate with hot, dry summers and very cold, snowy winters. Climate Change: Turkey faces challenges like drought and rising temperatures due to climate change. 🌐 3. Population: Population Size: Approximately 84.5 million (2021). Population Distribution: Istanbul is the largest city with over 15.5 million residents. Ankara is the second largest, followed by Izmir, Bursa, and Antalya. Ethnic Diversity: Predominantly Turks, with a significant Kurdish minority, and smaller Armenian, Arab, and Greek communities. Population Growth: About 1.2% annually. 🌐 4. Economy: GDP: Approximately $7.209 trillion in 2021. Exports: Includes agricultural products, automobiles, textiles, and electronics, valued at $225 billion. Imports: Mainly energy and raw materials, totaling $271 billion. Unemployment Rate: Around 10.3%. Agriculture and Industry: Notable for wheat, hazelnuts, and olives, as well as being a leading producer of automobiles and steel. 🌐 5. Currency: The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), which experiences fluctuations in value against foreign currencies. 🌐 6. Tourism: Visitor Numbers: Turkey welcomed around 30 million tourists in 2021. Revenue: Approximately $24.5 billion. Top Destinations: Istanbul: Iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Antalya: A hub for coastal tourism. Cappadocia: Known for its unique landscapes and hot air balloons. Historical Sites: Ephesus and Troy. 🌐 7. History: Civilizations: Turkey has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. Ottoman Era: Spanned from the 14th century to the early 20th century. Modern Republic: Established in 1923 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who moved the capital to Ankara and initiated widespread reforms. 🌐 8. Education: Education System: Mandatory for 12 years (6 years primary, 3 years middle, 3 years secondary). Higher Education: Home to numerous universities, including Istanbul University and Middle East Technical University. Literacy Rate: Approximately 96%. 🌐 9. Healthcare: Healthcare System: Turkey has a well-developed healthcare system encompassing public and private sectors. Medical Tourism: A popular destination for medical and cosmetic treatments, attracting thousands of patients annually. Hospitals: Equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology. 🌐 10. Culture: Official Language: Turkish. Religion: Islam is the predominant religion, with Christian and Jewish minorities. Traditions: A blend of Eastern and Western cultural influences. Turkey serves as a bridge between East and West, with a rich history and modern development.

Imam Darimi narrated that after the Prophet left the world, Madinah faced severe drought and famine. The people of the city came to Sayyidah 'A'ishah seeking help and advice so she instructed them to make an opening above the Beloved's grave ﷺ so there would be no barrier between him and the sky. As soon as they did this, it immediately began to rain until all the plants grew and the animals became extremely healthy, and the city rejoiced. The Ottomans later build a dome on the mosque and placed a specific tile on the dome to commemorate this event. During the time when Madinah was being attacked by Yazid, the adhan was not allowed to be said out aloud and the prayer was not allowed to be performed in the Masjid. Sa'id ibn Musayyib said, "I hid in the masjid and I would know the time for the prayer because I would hear the adhan from the resting place of the Messenger of Allah." If you went to Madinah with your heart in a state of drought, famine, loneliness and darkness, Imagine what one standing before Rasūlullāh ﷺ and giving salam to would do ﷺ. It would change your dunya and akhira.

The numbers of people displaced by conflict and #DroughtinSomalia have reached a record high. Most of them are women and children. IOM teams in Somalia are working to address immediate and long-term needs. https://donate.iom.int/somalia-needs-your-help

Over nine million livestock have died in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia after four failed rainy seasons and record low crop yields. Many fleeing food insecurity seek refuge in other drought-affected regions. South Sudan, meanwhile, suffered heavy flooding for the fourth consecutive year. Over two million people are displaced due to flooding and ongoing conflict.

According to the United Nations Refugee Agency’s (UNHCR) 2023 planning figures, 44 million people in sub-Saharan Africa are displaced, up from 38.3 million at the end of 2021. Most (60 per cent) are IDPs. Africa hosts three-quarters of all new internal displacements. In East Africa, the Horn and Great Lakes, 19.2 million people had fled their homes by the end of 2021 due to violence, climate-related droughts and flooding. The region is suffering the worst drought in 40 years after five consecutive failed rainy seasons, and faces a sixth in 2023. As of November 2022, drought had displaced 1.8 million people.

Iconic Venetian canals dry up as Italy prepares for drought The famous canals in Venice, Italy, dry up during the winter due to the absence of rain and snow. Known for its canals, bridges, and water taxis, Venice experiences unusually low tide, making transportation difficult. Traditional gondola rides were also affected. "The phenomenon is not that uncommon," said Ca' Foscari, associate professor of oceanography and atmospheric physics at the University of Venice. (Epa, Reuters)

İtalya kuraklığa hazırlanırken ikonik Venedik kanalları kurudu İtalya'nın Venedik kentindeki ünlü kanallar, kış boyunca yağmur ve kar yağmaması nedeniyle kuruyor. Kanalları, köprüleri ve su taksileriyle tanınan Venedik'te alışılmadık derecede düşük gelgit yaşanıyor ve bu da ulaşımı zorlaştırıyor. Geleneksel gondol sürüşleri de etkilendi. Ca' Foscari Venedik Üniversitesi'nde okyanusografi ve atmosfer fiziği doçent profesörü, "Fenomen o kadar da nadir değil," dedi. (Epa, Reuters) #Venice #Drought #BBCNewsn.

Kayakoy: An Abandoned Ghost Town Opens For Tourismi Since the beginning of time, cities have been built and abandoned for countless reasons. War, famine, drought, and more have led communities to flee and relocate to regions that better suit their needs. One example of this is the ghost town of Kayakoy, which was abandoned in 1923, after a treaty signed by the League of Nations. Below, we’ll talk about the history of Kayakoy and the events that led to Kayakoy to its current resting place as a relic of history. #turkey #tourism

It is narrated that after the Holy Prophet ‎ﷺ left the world, Madīnah faced severe drought and famine. The people of the city came to Sayyidah 'Ā'ishah seeking help and advice so she instructed them to make an opening above the grave of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ so there would be no barrier between him and the sky. As soon as they did this, it immediately began to rain until all the plants grew and the animals became extremely healthy, and the city rejoiced. [Al-Dārimī] The Ottomans later placed a specific tile on the Dome to commemorate this event as you can see on the picture below where he ‎ﷺ is resting. (Look at this picture