#Turkey 🇹🇷 is a country located at the crossroads of *two continents*, *Asia* and *Europe*, giving it a unique strategic position. Turkey is rich in culture and history, being home to many ancient civilizations, including the *Ottoman Empire* and the *Byzantine Empire*. It is known for its diverse geography, including beautiful *beaches*, towering *mountains*, and amazing archaeological sites. Turkey is also one of the world's major tourist destinations. 25 Facts About Turkey: 🌐 *1. Geographic Location* Turkey is located at the crossroads of *Asia* and *Europe*. 🌐 *2. Capital* The capital is *Ankara*, while *Istanbul* is the largest and most famous city. 🌐 *3. Area* Turkey covers an area of about *783,356 km²*, making it one of the largest countries in the world. 🌐 *4. Population* Turkey's population is approximately *85 million people* in 2024. 🌐 *5. Official Language* The official language is *Turkish*. 🌐 *6. Religion* The primary religion in Turkey is *Islam*, with the majority being *Sunni Muslims*. 🌐 *7. Government* Turkey is a *democratic republic* with a *presidential system*. 🌐 *8. Currency* The official currency is the *Turkish Lira (TRY)*. 🌐 *9. Climate*Turkey has a diverse climate: a *Mediterranean climate* on the coast and a *continental climate* in the inland areas. 🌐 *10. Terrain* Turkey has varied terrain, including *mountains*, *plains*, and *rivers*. 🌐 *11. Highest Peak* The highest peak in Turkey is *Mount Ararat* (Ağrı Dağı), with an elevation of *5,137 meters*. 🌐 *12. Tourism* Turkey is one of the most popular tourist destinations, attracting about *40 million tourists annually*. 🌐 *13. Tourist Attractions* Turkey has many famous tourist sites, such as *Hagia Sophia* in *Istanbul*, the *Bodrum Mausoleum*, and *Cappadocia*. 🌐 *14. Long History* Turkey is home to ancient civilizations such as the *Ottoman Empire*, the *Byzantine Empire*, the *Greeks*, and the *Romans*. 🌐 *15. Historical Significance* The city of *Istanbul* was the capital of both the *Byzantine Empire* and the *Ottoman Empire*. 🌐 *16. Turkish Cuisine* Turkish cuisine is world-famous, with dishes like *kebab*, *hummus*, *baklava*, and *meze*. 🌐 *17. Sports* *Football* is the most popular sport in Turkey, along with *basketball* and *water sports*. 🌐 *18. Turkish Culture* Turkey is a blend of *Eastern and Western* influences, reflecting its rich cultural heritage. 🌐 *19. Education*Turkey has a strong educational system, with well-known universities like *Boğaziçi University* and *Istanbul University*. 🌐 *20. Renewable Energy* Turkey is investing in *renewable energy*, particularly in *solar* and *wind power*. 🌐 *21. Trade and Industry* Turkey is a major commercial hub, exporting products such as *textiles*, *machinery*, and *agricultural products*. 🌐 *22. Islamic Culture* Turkey has a rich Islamic history, with many famous *mosques* like the *Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)*. 🌐 *23. Turkish Arts* Turkey is known for its arts, including *calligraphy*, *Islamic decoration*, and *traditional dances*. 🌐 *24. Space and Astronomy* Turkey is developing its own space program and aims to reach space in the coming years. 🌐 *25. Politics* Turkey is a member of *NATO* and the *G20*, playing a key role in global politics. Turkey is a country with a *long history* and *rich culture*, blending *ancient traditions* with modern developments, making it an exciting destination for tourists and investors alike. C: Geographic

The most humbling image in all of astronomy: the "Pale Blue Dot." This iconic photo shows Earth as a tiny speck in the vastness of space, captured by Voyager 1.

Enjoy a coffee break surrounded by one of the finest landscapes available. Experiencing traditional Turkish coffee, fine grounds brewed in a cezve pot and poured into tiny cups, will make your holidays even more memorable. Visit Cappadocia and experience a feast of the senses. How does that sound? Find more at: gastronomy.goturkiye.com 📸 IG: mstfatyfn #GoTürkiye #GoGastro #Gastronomy #TurkishCoffee #Coffee #GoCappadocia #Cappadocia #GoSustainable

Many have heard of the famous astronomers Galileo and Copernicus. But hundreds of years before them, Muslim scientist Al Battani left an indelible mark on astronomy, and his groundbreaking discoveries influenced and inspired the world of science for centuries. Swipe to learn more about this key figure of astronomy and science 👉

The Woman Who Discovered a New Galaxy: In the world people talk about Muslim women and the Hijab, specifically in India. Here the answer.. Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil is a Turkish-American astrophysicist. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey, and is a Muslim. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Bilkent University in 2006. She then moved to the United States to pursue her graduate studies, earning her Master of Science degree in physics from Texas Tech University in 2008 and her Doctor of Philosophy degree in astronomy from the University of Minnesota in 2013. Mutlu-Pakdil's research focuses on the formation and evolution of galaxies. She uses large imaging surveys and tailored follow-up observations from large telescopes to discover and characterize the smallest and faintest galaxies in the universe. Her work has led to the discovery of several new galaxies, including Burcin's Galaxy, which is a rare example of a double-ringed elliptical galaxy. Mutlu-Pakdil is also a strong advocate for diversity and inclusion in science. She is a member of the American Astronomical Society's Committee on Women in Astronomy and the Association for Women in Science. She is also a co-founder of the Women in Physics and Astronomy (WIPA) program at Dartmouth College. Mutlu-Pakdil wears the hijab, which is a headscarf that covers the hair and neck. She has said that she wears the hijab because it is a part of her religious beliefs and that it makes her feel more comfortable and confident. She has also said that she does not believe that the hijab should prevent her from pursuing her dreams or from contributing to science. Mutlu-Pakdil's beliefs are centered around her faith in Islam. She believes that science and religion can coexist and that they can both provide insights into the world around us. She is also a strong advocate for education and believes that everyone should have the opportunity to learn and grow. She is the first Turkish woman to receive a PhD in astronomy from a US university. She is a co-author of the discovery paper for Burcin's Galaxy. Her research has been featured in several popular science magazines and websites, including Scientific American, The New York Times, and National Geographic. She is a TED Fellow and a recipient of the AAAS IF/THEN Ambassador Award. Mutlu-Pakdil is a role model for young women who are interested in science. She is an inspiration to many and her work is helping to break down barriers for women in STEM fields.

Cleopatra ascended the throne at the age of 17 and died at the age of 39. She spoke 9 languages. She knew the language of Ancient Egypt and had learned to read hieroglyphics, a unique case in her dynasty. Apart from this, she knew Greek and the languages ​​of the Parthians, Hebrews, Medes, Troglodytes, Syrians, Ethiopians, and Arabs. With this knowledge, any book in the world was open to her. In addition to languages, she studied geography, history, astronomy, international diplomacy, mathematics, alchemy, medicine, zoology, economics, and other disciplines. She tried to access all the knowledge of her time. Cleopatra spent a lot of time in a kind of ancient laboratory. She wrote some works related to herbs and cosmetics. Unfortunately, all her books were destroyed in the fire of the great Library of Alexandria in 391 AD. C. The famous physicist Galen studied her work, and was able to transcribe some of the recipes devised by Cleopatra. One of these remedies, which Galen also recommended to her patients, was a special cream that could help bald men regain their hair. Cleopatra's books also included beauty tips, but none of them have come down to us. The queen of Egypt was also interested in herbal healing, and thanks to her knowledge of languages, she had access to numerous papyri that are lost today. Her influence on the sciences and medicine was well known in the early centuries of Christianity. She, without a doubt, is a unique figure in the history of humanity.

Uranus has never looked better. NASA recently released the most detailed image of Uranus with bright atmospheric features and dramatic rings. The James Webb Space Telescope captured 11 of the ice giant’s 13 known rings and 27 known moons. Uranus is characterized as an ice giant because its core is surrounded by “icy” materials of water, methane, and ammonia. Photos of Uranus’ rings had only previously been captured by the Voyager 2 spacecraft as it flew past the planet in 1986. #Uranus #nasa #JamesWebbSpaceTelescope #voyager2 #astronomy #solarsystem #spaceexploration #universe

Cleopatra ascended the throne at the age of 17 and died at the age of 39. She spoke 9 languages. She knew the language of Ancient Egypt and had learned to read hieroglyphics, a unique case in her dynasty. Apart from this, she knew Greek and the languages ​​of the Parthians, Hebrews, Medes, Troglodytes, Syrians, Ethiopians, and Arabs. With this knowledge, any book in the world was open to her. In addition to languages, she studied geography, history, astronomy, international diplomacy, mathematics, alchemy, medicine, zoology, economics, and other disciplines. She tried to access all the knowledge of her time. Cleopatra spent a lot of time in a kind of ancient laboratory. She wrote some works related to herbs and cosmetics. Unfortunately, all her books were destroyed in the fire of the great Library of Alexandria in 391 AD. C. The famous physicist Galen studied her work, and was able to transcribe some of the recipes devised by Cleopatra. One of these remedies, which Galen also recommended to her patients, was a special cream that could help bald men regain their hair. Cleopatra's books also included beauty tips, but none of them have come down to us. The queen of Egypt was also interested in herbal healing, and thanks to her knowledge of languages, she had access to numerous papyri that are lost today. Her influence on the sciences and medicine was well known in the early centuries of Christianity. She, without a doubt, is a unique figure in the history of humanity.

Ramadan is the holiest month in Islam — a month during which Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from sunrise until sunset. This year, fasting is expected to start on Thursday, March 23, subject to the sighting of the New Moon in different parts of the world. Swipe to learn more about how astronomy is used to determine the holy month.

What Harun started, his son Mamun sought to complete. Mamun was a scholar in his own right, had studied medicine, Fiqh, logic and was a Hafiz e Qur’an. He sent delegations to Constantinople and the courts of Indian and Chinese princes asking them to send classical books and scholars. He encouraged the translators and gave them handsome rewards. Perhaps the story of this period is best told by the great men of the era. The first philosopher of Islam, al Kindi , worked at this time in Iraq. The celebrated mathematician al Khwarizmi worked at the court of Mamun. Al Khwarizmi is best known for the recurring method of solving mathematical problems, which is used even today and is called algorithms. He studied for a while in Baghdad and is also reported to have traveled to India. Al Khwarizmi invented the word algebra (from the Arabic word j-b-r, meaning to force, beat or multiply), introduced the Indian numeral system to the Muslim world (from where it traveled to Europe and became the “Arabic” numeral system), institutionalized the use of the decimal in mathematics and invented the empirical method (knowledge based on measurement) in astronomy. He wrote several books on geography and astronomy and cooperated in the measurement of the distance of an arc across the globe. The world celebrates the name of Al Khwarizmi to this day by using “algorithms” in every discipline of science and engineering. It was the intellectual explosion created at the time of Harun and Mamun that propelled science into the forefront of knowledge and made Islamic civilization the beacon of learning for five hundred years. The work done by the translation schools of Baghdad made possible the later works of the physician al Razi, historian al Masudi, the physician Abu Ali Sina , the physicist al Hazen, the historian al Baruni, the mathematician Omar Khayyam and the philosopher Ibn Rushd. The age of Harun and Mamun was also an age of contradictions. Indeed, no other period in Islamic history illustrates with such clarity the schizophrenic attitude of Muslims towards their own history, as does the age of Harun and Mamun. On the one hand, Muslims take pride in its accomplishments. On the other, they reject the values on which those achievements were based. Muslims exude great pride in the scientists and philosophers of the era, especially in their dialectic with the West. But they reject the intellectual foundation on which these scientists and philosophers based their work. Thus it was that the Muslim world came upon rational ideas, adopted them, experimented with them and finally threw them out. The historical lesson of the age of Harun and Mamun is that a fresh effort must be made to incorporate philosophy and science within the framework of Islamic civilization based on Tawhid.