Africa stands at the heart of the world’s camel population, holding a clear lead in global numbers and reaffirming its deep agricultural and pastoral heritage. Of the more than 40 million camels worldwide, over 80% are found across the African continent, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

These resilient animals remain vital to food security, transport, and tourism, serving as livelihoods for millions of people. Here are the top 10 camel-rich countries in the world.